منابع مشابه
Innovations in the Pharmaceutical Industry
The pharmaceutical industry is one of the world’s most important production sectors. However, over the last decades, pharmaceutical companies have been facing the urgent need to improve and keep their performances under tight control, an activity they are historically behindhand with, compared to other sectors, such as food or electro-mechanical industries. The increasing speed of new product d...
متن کاملR&D in the Pharmaceutical Industry: A World of Small Innovations
It is commonly argued that in recent years pharmaceutical companies have directed their R&D towards small improvements of existing compounds instead of more risky drastic innovations. In this paper we show that the proliferation of these small innovations is likely to be linked to the lack of market sensitivity of a part of the demand to changes in prices. Compared to their social contribution,...
متن کاملBiomarkers in the pharmaceutical industry.
Although biomarkers have been the essence of laboratory medicine since its inception, they are relatively new tools in the development of pharmaceutical compounds. The main utility of biomarkers for pharmaceutical companies has been in making drug development a more efficient and a cost-effective process. This is primarily the case because of the drastic and perhaps alarming increase seen in th...
متن کاملConsolidation in the Pharmaceutical Industry
The total global pharmaceutical market was estimated at around US $343 billion (bn) in 1999 and registered a 10% growth in 1999 compared to 6-7% p.a. in the past three years. The industry is characterised by high fragmentation with the top ten companies accounting for only around 36% of the prescription pharmaceutical market in 1998. However, consolidation in the industry has resulted in an inc...
متن کاملImmunotoxicology in the pharmaceutical industry.
Development of an immunotoxicology program within the pharmaceutical industry is described. With few guidelines in the area and a multitude of factors to consider, a basic screen for evaluating immune competence in species routinely used in toxicologic studies has been proposed. The future of immunotoxicology depends upon the ability of the selected immune function tests to be predictive of hum...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: International Journal of Engineering Business Management
سال: 2014
ISSN: 1847-9790,1847-9790
DOI: 10.5772/59593